A template for investigating changes in academic libraries and librarianship?
My thoughts keep circling back to neoliberalism and its
impact on librarianship (and professional identity) so I thought I’d better do
more investigation. It seems a likely framework or template, this economic
imperative, for investigating the drivers of change within librarianship.
So, what is neoliberalism? I’m no expert. The few authors
I’ve read speak of it in terms of its negative impacts on politics and culture,
as an economic imperative where “the market drives major social and political
decisions” (Susan George qtd. by Giroux 1), “an ideology that subordinates the
art of democratic politics to the rapacious laws of a market economy,” where
they speak of “the sovereignty of the market” (Giroux 10) and “an economic
theory…a powerful public pedagogy and cultural politics” (Giroux 12) versus an
affiliative and dialogic mode (Duggan 80).
This one-dimensional imperative seems to grow iteratively
among those who want more money, those with the power (politicians) to impact
policy and thus culture to get them more money, and with culture itself. For
example the American Dream was absorbed to serve neoliberalisms ends, as a claim of potentiality at the same time neoliberalists protect against its achievement.
Neoliberalism relies upon strategies and policies that distribute wealth
upwards so inequality becomes economically desirable and politically and
culturally necessary. Where is the prosperity, success and upward social
mobility according to ability or achievement when opportunities are economically,
socially and culturally restricted by an economic imperative to move money
upwards? If life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness are inalienable rights
then neoliberalism is anathema to the US Declaration of Independence.
Expressed rhetorically, how easy is it to become successful
with a lack of education or even educational institutions [studies have shown
success is dependent on your ability to access information] available for your
edification, a lack of health or ability to improve health, and even access to or lack of networks [there
is a reason people want to go to the “top” universities - where those with the
economic connections go - in order to plug into that economic/social network], among
other things? It is also interesting to see where democracy, as expressed by
equity of access to health care in America, has been reduced to an issue of
taxation at an individual level (by the way, “single issue politics” and the
“sleight of hand” approach to masking issues is a common strategy of neoliberalism).
One can certainly see how an imperative that monetizes every
aspect of life, including life itself, would create conflict within/between
societies and within different member groups of a society that stress non-economic
values such as freedom of access to information, the right to clean water and
food or the broader concept of social justice. One can also see where this
would conflict with ALA’s
core values of librarianship (http://www.ala.org/offices/oif/statementspols/corevaluesstatement/corevalues
), especially democracy, intellectual freedom, the public good and social
responsibility.
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